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Empire of Japan (internal politics 1914–44)
The political situation in Japan (1914–44) dealt with the realities of the two World Wars and their effect on Japanese national policy.
==Japanese policy from 1914 to 1918==
Since the Meiji Period, Japan had been a constitutional monarchy. However, the name did not obscure the fact that Japan’s form of government was more akin to an aristocratic oligarchy.
In World War I, Japan fought alongside the Allied Powers. In 1915, Japan presented their Twenty-One Demands to China. The demands used the war as a pretense for gaining additional territorial holdings in China. When the United States entered the war in 1917, Japan signed the Lansing–Ishii Agreement, which prevented interference with the Open Door Policy that allowed all nations to engage in commerce with China. With the allied victory over the Central Powers, Japan gained many German possessions in China, including the Shandong Peninsula. Japan also received the South Pacific Mandate from the League of Nations (a precursor to the United Nations) and also actively used the mandate to gain control over various islands in the South Pacific. Japan used economic development and immigration to push their expansionary goals as an empire.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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